Which of the following United States Supreme Court decisions was a landmark case that mandated the responsibility of public schools to educate children with disabilities?

The correct answer, Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, is a landmark case that significantly impacted the education of children with disabilities in the United States. In this 1972 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that public schools are obligated to provide free public education to all children, including those with disabilities. This case highlighted that it is not only a matter of educational access but also a civil right for every child to receive an education, reinforcing the idea that schools cannot exclude students based on their disabilities.

Mills established the precedent for the rights of children with disabilities, ultimately contributing to the development of laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This legislation demands schools to create an appropriate educational environment tailored to the specific needs of students with disabilities, ensuring that they receive the same educational opportunities as their non-disabled peers.

In contrast, while Brown v. Board of Education was indeed a critical case addressing school segregation and the right to equal education, it was primarily focused on racial discrimination rather than education for students with disabilities. Roe v. Wade addresses issues related to reproductive rights and privacy, which are unrelated to educational responsibilities. Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District further developed standards for special education under IDEA, but Mills