Juliet, a 9-month-old child, is referred for early intervention services due to certain visual behaviors. What condition is she likely exhibiting characteristics of?

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Cortical visual impairment (CVI) is characterized by visual processing difficulties that can occur even when the eyes are functionally normal. In infants like Juliet, certain visual behaviors can indicate challenges in how the brain interprets visual information rather than issues with the eyes themselves. Children with CVI may show atypical visual responses such as limited gaze, difficulty with visual tracking, or preferences for certain visual stimuli over others.

Given that Juliet is a 9-month-old child exhibiting specific visual behaviors, it is likely that these behaviors stem from neural processing issues associated with CVI. In this age group, early signs could manifest in ways that suggest the child has intact ocular health but struggles with how their brain processes visual input.

In contrast, strabismus primarily refers to the misalignment of the eyes and can usually be observed externally. Amblyopia involves reduced vision in one eye due to a lack of visual stimulation early in life but typically requires early detection and intervention focused on visual acuity. Retinopathy of prematurity is a condition that affects preterm infants and can lead to vision loss, but it is not the main explanation for abnormal visual behaviors in a nine-month-old that can potentially stem from cortical processing rather than ocular conditions. Therefore, CV

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