For Maria, a student with ocular albinism, what is the best first step to improve her reading skills?

The best first step to improve Maria's reading skills is performing a learning media assessment. This assessment is crucial because it helps to identify the specific visual needs and preferences of a student with ocular albinism, which can greatly affect their reading abilities. Ocular albinism can result in various visual challenges, including reduced visual acuity and sensitivity to light, making it essential to understand how these factors impact her learning.

By conducting a learning media assessment, educators can determine the most effective ways for Maria to access reading material—whether through large print texts, digital formats with adjustable contrast, or other assistive technologies. This targeted approach allows for tailored interventions that specifically address her unique visual needs. Once this assessment is completed, appropriate resources and strategies can be introduced to support her reading development effectively.

Providing additional reading materials, using audiobooks, or encouraging her to read aloud may all have merit but are less effective if they don't consider Maria's specific visual processing and learning preferences. Understanding her needs first enables more informed decisions about the materials and methods to use in her education.